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Category Archives: Ōshima Hikki
Okinawa Kenpo – Viewed from a different angle
Jūjutsu and jūjutsu-like systems were known since feudal times in Japan under a multitude of names. The two most common of which were yawara and jūjutsu. Others were: kenpō, hakuda, hade, shubaku torite, taijutsu, kumiuchi, kogusoku, koshi no mawari, wajutsu, aikijūjutsu, aiki no jutsu, aikijutsu … Continue reading
Posted in Fundstücke, Jujutsu, New Developments, Ōshima Hikki, Terminology, Theories of Historical Karate in Comparative Perspective, Translations, Unknown Ryukyu
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005 – The Description of The Ryūkyūan Crew Members (III)
Well, this year [1762] the tribute ship (kaisen) betook to Satsuma in order to carry out Ryūkyū’s annul tribute payment to Satsuma, the preparations for next years tribute payment, as well as this and that. This is the reason why Shiohira … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki, Unknown Ryukyu
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Ōshima Hikki – 005 – The Description of The Ryūkyūan Crew Members (II)
Among the sailors are many islanders from Ryūkyū islands other than Okinawa, as well as carpenters, blacksmiths and others. They serve on the ship as craftsmen as a substitute for tribute payments payable by all the various islands. At the … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki
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Ōshima Hikki – 005 – The Description of The Ryūkyūan Crew Members (I)
Since the House of Shiohira originally served the Sasu-no-soba 鎖の側 (Department of External Affairs), it was a high-ranking family involved in the liaison management with foreign countries. Therefore, still now the family serves as Zashiki officials. In the country of … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki
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Ōshima Hikki – 004 – The Order of Ryūkyūans Who Drifted Ashore (琉人漂着次第)
Below are given the 52 persons from the country of Ryūkyū who drifted ashore in Ōshima. Given are the duty, the name and rank, and in brackets the origin and the age of the person. Master and servants of Shiohira … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki
Tagged oshima hikki, Ryūkyūans Who Drifted Ashore
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Ōshima Hikki – 003 – About the Tribute Ship (Kaisen 楷船)
The ship is a tribute cargo ship (kaisen 楷船) in the service of the royal government of Ryūkyū. The products loaded are destined to be landed at the Ryūkyū Kariya 琉球假屋 in Satsuma. At the time when the tribute ship goes to … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki
Tagged Harisaki Kaisen, Kaisen, Natsutate Kaisen, Ryūkyū Kariya, Shinkōsen, Tribute Ship, 夏立楷船, 春先楷船, 楷船, 琉球假屋, 進貢船
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Ōshima Hikki – 002 – The Course of the Ship
On 1762/04/26 a Ryūkyūan tribute ship (kaisen 楷船) bound for Satsuma set sails from Naha harbor towards Unten in northern Okinawa. Unten is about 20 ri 里 [80km] distant from Naha (1 ri = 3,927m). The ship had fifteen sails, … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki
Tagged Kashiwajima, oshima hikki, Tobe Yoshihiro, 大島筆記, 戸部良熈
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Ōshima Hikki – 001
In 1762, a Ryūkyūan tribute ship bound for Satsuma drifted ashore at Ōshima, a small island off the southern tip of Tosa province in today’s Kōchi Prefecture 高知県. From the exchange with a Ryūkyūan named Shiohira Pēchin, the young Confucian scholar … Continue reading
Posted in Ōshima Hikki
Tagged Kusanku, oshima hikki, Shiohira Pēchin, Tobe Yoshihiro
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